[S20] DIE BREMERVERWANDTSCHAFT IN DEUTSCHLAND UND IN TEXAS, Robinson-Zwahr, Robert R. Jr., (Nortex Press, Wichita Falls, Texas, 1977), p. 1464.
[S362] A New Land Beckoned: German Immigration to Texas 1844-1847, Geue, Chester and Ethel, (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1982), p. 91.
IMMIGRATION: The family (3 persons) arrived in Texas aboard the "Element" which left Antwerp 25 Aug 1846 and arrived at Galveston 22 Oct 1846 with 170 immigrants.
[S66] KIRCHENBUCH DER PROTESTANTISCHEN GEMEINDE, First Protestant Church, (New Braunfels, Texas), No. I & II, vol 1, p. 126.